Overview
The United Arab Emirates issues work-linked residence visas that require a local sponsor or qualifying criteria. But how open the UAE is for you depends on your passport. For example, a UK passport scores 65/100 — toward the restrictive end, so expect an employer-sponsored route. A Pakistan or Kenya passport scores 85/100 — very restrictive, meaning a job offer and sponsor are almost always required. (Remember: a lower score means more open; a higher score means more restrictive.)
Check United Arab Emirates's openness for your passport →
If your passport scores low (more open), you may qualify for self-sponsored options like the Green Visa. If your score is high (restrictive), you'll need a standard employer-sponsored visa.
Who qualifies
To work in the UAE, you generally need:
- A valid job offer from a UAE-registered employer (for standard work visa).
- For self-sponsored visas (Green/Golden): a qualifying salary, freelance contract, or exceptional talent.
- A clean criminal record and a negative medical test.
- A valid passport with at least 6 months validity.
Specific eligibility varies by visa type (see table below).
Visa types
| Visa Type | Who it suits | Duration | Key feature | Sponsor |
|---|
| Standard Work Visa (Employer-Sponsored) | Most employees with a job offer | 2 years, renewable | Employer arranges everything; includes labour contract | UAE employer |
| Green Visa (Self-Sponsored) | Skilled workers earning AED 15,000+/month, freelancers, investors | 5 years, renewable | No employer sponsor; can sponsor family | Self (no local sponsor) |
| Golden Visa | Investors, entrepreneurs, scientists, doctors, exceptional talents | 10 years, renewable | No sponsor; full ownership of business; can sponsor family | Self (no local sponsor) |
How to apply
Standard Work Visa
1. Your employer applies for a work permit from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE).
2. Once approved, you receive an entry permit (valid 60 days) to enter the UAE.
3. Enter the UAE and undergo a medical fitness test and biometrics (Emirates ID application).
4. Your employer submits your labour contract and residence visa application.
5. Receive your residence visa sticker (or digital version) and Emirates ID.
Green Visa
1. Apply online via the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security (ICP) smart services.
2. Submit proof of salary (AED 15,000+/month), freelance licence, or investment.
3. Provide a valid health insurance policy and a medical test.
4. Receive a 5-year residence visa; no employer sponsor required.
Golden Visa
1. Apply through ICP or an approved government entity (e.g., Dubai Economy & Tourism for investors).
2. Submit qualifying documents (e.g., investment certificate, patent, or recommendation letter).
3. Undergo medical and security checks.
4. Receive a 10-year renewable residence visa.
Costs & timelines
| Item | Approximate cost (AED) | Processing time |
|---|
| Standard work visa (employer-paid) | 3,000–7,000 (varies) | 2–4 weeks |
| Green Visa | 2,500–5,000 | 2–4 weeks |
| Golden Visa | 2,800–5,000 | 2–4 weeks |
| Medical test | 250–500 | 1–2 days |
| Emirates ID | 370–1,000 | 1–2 weeks |
Costs and timelines change. Always verify at the Official Platform of the UAE Government - Residence Visa for Working in the UAE.
Documents you'll need
- Valid passport (6+ months validity) + copies
- Passport-sized photos (white background)
- Job offer letter / employment contract (for standard visa)
- Degree certificate attested (for Green/Golden Visa)
- Salary certificate / bank statements (for Green Visa)
- Investment proof (for Golden Visa)
- Medical insurance policy
- Medical fitness test results
- Emirates ID application form
Common mistakes
- Entering on a visit visa and overstaying while applying — always exit or get a proper entry permit.
- Not attesting educational documents — required for Green and Golden Visas.
- Assuming the employer covers all costs — some employers deduct visa costs from salary.
- Ignoring the 60-day entry permit validity — if you don't enter in time, you must reapply.
FAQ
Can I work in the UAE without a job offer?
Yes, if you qualify for a Green Visa (freelancer or high-skilled) or Golden Visa (investor/talent).
How long can I stay outside the UAE on a work visa?
Usually up to 6 months. Longer absences may cancel the visa.
Can I sponsor my family on a work visa?
Yes, if your salary meets the minimum threshold (typically AED 4,000 or AED 3,000 plus accommodation).
What happens if I lose my job?
You have a grace period of up to 6 months (varies by visa type) to find a new job or change visa status.
Next steps
Your path to a UAE work visa depends on your passport. For example, a UK passport scores 65/100 (restrictive) — you'll likely need an employer sponsor. A Pakistan or Kenya passport scores 85/100 (very restrictive) — a job offer is essential. Remember: a lower score means more open, a higher score means more restrictive.
Check United Arab Emirates's openness for your passport →
See United Arab Emirates visa requirements for your nationality for detailed eligibility and document lists.
Once you know your score, choose the visa type that fits: employer-sponsored for most, Green Visa if you qualify, or Golden Visa for top talent. Start gathering documents and contact your employer or the ICP to begin.